planning scope

Project Charter (planning scope)

Assignment 3 Title: The sound of trees

Project Start Date: August 19, 2008                                  Projected Finish Date: September 9, 2008.

Project Manager:  Farzaneh Sadeghi             HP: 0172780962

 Email: f_sadeghi89@yahoo.com

 

Project Objectives:

The most important objective of doing this poster is to tell the people about the dangerous effects of global warming on the environment. There are many different fields in global warming; I choose deforestation, which is cutting down trees. I am going to begin to explain from the start.  In assignment one, I have done a logo, which relates to cutting down trees. I used the axe as symbol for cutting down things. Cutting down trees increases the rate of global warming. I used the actual color of an axe to make it more realistic, and show the effect of cutting.  In assignment two, I illustrated a big old tree. My topic was on deforestation, and I wanted to focus on the positive side of this issue, which is saving the trees. For assignment three I will be working on a poster that contains a hill with trees and sunny sky. I want to focus on the positive side of the issue, so I created an environment that shows a side of nature to motivate people in saving the trees. 

 Approach: My area is deforestation. The title for my poster in assignment three is the voiceless sound of trees. I plan to use what I did in assignment one and two for my poster.  I am planning on using the pen tool to draw the trees, hill, sky, sun, and the clouds.  For coloring the composition I will be using the eyedropper tool and gradient tool.  Maybe I will be also using the filter tool and the different effects it contains.

 Comment: I did not know anything about the software Adobe Illustrator Cs2. I tried to learn the program by asking my tutor, friends, and also searching the Internet. I like to learn more about the software Illustrator and do more projects that are more challenging. 

Assignment # 3: Poster

Steps of Making the Poster

1)    First step of making the poster: I used the pen tool to draw the tree branches. With the help of the convert anchor point tool I had control over composition and edited the lines and the curves of the tree crown. Then I applied the delete anchor point to make the tree branch I also used the add anchor point tool to complete the tree branch.

2) I continued on using the same approach for drawing the leaf. 

3)    Third step of making the poster: I went to object + group to make the trees in one group, so can move the trees, branches together with their leafs. 

4) Forth step of making the poster: With the same method I drew the hills, the sun, and clouds.

5)    Fifth step of making the poster: After this step I wanted apply color to my composition.  I first used the selection tool and selected each illustration individually and then used the palette tool and dragged it to color tool and then to gradient tool. I used a shade of blue for the sky. I used to different shades of brown for the tree and two shades of green for the leaf.  I also applied the gradient tool with tone of green for the hills.  Fist I drew a very simple sun with the pen tool, but then I decided to change the sun, in order to make it more realistic.  First I went to the Ellipse tool+ shift to make a circle. Secondly, I went to object>path>add anchor point for several times. Third, I went to filter>Distort>pucker & bloat. Then I clicked on preview, clicked on choose 0-14 number then ok.  Forth, I clicked on scallop that is under wrap tool (double click) then for width and height I put 140 pt with 20% intensity and I chose 10 for complexity. Fifth, I put the plus sign on the center of the circle.  I selected the sun, went to the palette tool and to color (yellow+ orange) and then the gradient tool to apply color. I also colored the clouds in white.

6) Finally… my poster. I added my message, which relates to saving the trees. I also added my log at top left hand corner of my poster. For contact I added my blogg address.  My goal is saving the tree because they have an important role in the environment for both humans and animals. 

  

Sketch for Assignment #3

My topic is on deforestation and my approach for this project is saving the trees and decreasing the rate of deforestation.  This is the sketch for assignment number three, which is a view of nature with trees and happy sunny sky.

Ideation and Background Research for Assignment # 3

Topic: Deforestation

 

Deforestation involves the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands. Much of the deforestation that is going on today is in vast areas of Africa, Latin America, and southeast Asia.This means that deforestation includes the destruction of forests, in which the treetops touch each other to form a canopy, as well as woodlands, in which trees are spaced further apart. The term deforestation does not apply to the removal of trees from plantations or industrial forests.Human beings have always cut down trees. Wood has historically been the most dominant form of heating fuel, as well as one of the most often used building materials for houses and ships. Twenty-five percent of the world's lumber harvest now goes towards paper production (Bryant).No one can deny the basic human need for housing. And no one can deny that any advanced culture requires a great deal of paper to transact its daily business. However, one must also recognize the importance of forests in and of themselves.Forests are important for several reasons. First of all, many would espouse the opinion that they should be preserved for future generations to enjoy. Certainly, the family camping trip is a true hallmark of American culture. Second of all, they provide habitat for many important species. Old growth forest in the northwestern United States is the only suitable habitat for the Northern Spotted Owl, for example. Tropical forests compose only 7% of the earth's land surface, but are home to more than half of the species on earth! (Bryant). Thirdly, forests perform important ecological functions. As aggregates of plant matter, forests do a great deal of oxygen production and help prevent excessive global warming. Additionally, forests tend to help replenish nutrients in land and thus prevent desertification. Lastly, and perhaps most obviously, we need to have forests since we rely on them as a source of timber! If we exhaust our supply of forests, we'll no longer be able to continue using them as the source of our building materials, heating fuel, and paper.Nevertheless, deforestation is a very big and important environmental problem which is yet to be effectively addressed. According to Norman Myer, who published a book on the subject in 1979, the main causes of deforestation are excessive logging, slash and burn agriculture, cattle raising and harvesting for fuel.   http://www.globaled.org/issues/152/a.html

 

What is Deforestation Deforestation is defined as the destruction of forested land. It has proved to be a major problem all over world. However, the rates of destruction of forests are particularly high in the tropics. 

Causes of Deforestation The causes of deforestation vary form place to place. The most common causes, however, are logging, agricultural expansion, wars, and mining, 

Effects of Deforestation Deforestation has been the cause of many problems facing the world today such as erosions, loss of biodiversity through extinction of plant and animal species, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide. 

Importnace of Vegetation Deforestation consequently decrease the supply of oxygen found on earth. Oxygen is essential to the existence of all living things and without it every living creature (including humans) will not be able to sustain life. In addition, forests provide homes for many important species such as the Northern Spotted Owl which can only survive in the northwestern United States . Furthermore, forests prevent desertification by replenishing nutrients in the land. These are just a few reasons why forests are soon important.   http://www.tqnyc.org/NYC052139/Deforestation.htm  

book:  Tropical deforestation A socio-economic Approach  by CJ Jepma http://books.google.com.my/books?id=r-Za9c-NIFIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=deforestation&sig=ACfU3U3NITBO2Kv53ZSJnwT0CcYN31BdMQ#PPR10,M1

 

Since I focusing on the positive side of the issue, I did a research on saving the trees and decreasing the rate of deforestation.

 

Saving the Trees

Trees clean the air. Tree foliage works as a natural air filter of particulate matter such as dust, micro sized metals and pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides, ammonia and sulfur dioxides. Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Combined with the cooling effect of trees, these processes can have a significant impact on reducing smog and overall air pollution.

 

Trees improve water quality. A healthy urban forest can have a strong influence on our region’s water quality. Tree canopies and root systems slow and reduce storm water runoff, flooding and erosion. Trees also help filter water runoff reducing potential sources of water pollution into our rivers and storm drains.Trees save energy. Trees cool the air naturally in two ways: through water evaporating from the leaves and direct shade. Homes shaded by trees need less energy for cooling which means lower monthly utility bills in summer and a reduced need for utilities to increase power generation to meet peak load demand.

 

Trees help stop inner city violence. A scientific study by the Human-Environment Research Lab has demonstrated that contact with nature may actually help reduce the incidence of aggression and violence in inner-city neighborhoods. According to this study, levels of aggression were significantly lower among people who had some kind of nature outside of their apartments versus those who didn't. The impact of the physical environment on human aggression has been well-established - crowding, high temperatures, and noise have all been linked to violent behavior. Some scientists believe that it's because people living under these conditions suffer from something called chronic mental fatigue, which can make them inattentive, irritable, and impulsive - all of which can be linked to aggressive behavior. Exposure to green spaces, it has been shown, can mitigate the harmful effects of chronic mental fatigue, reducing aggressive behavior in the process.

http://www.rubbersidewalks.com/WhySaveTrees.asp

Images regarding to why to save trees

For this assignment I want to continue on experimenting with the pen tool and also the filter tool, in order to make my composition more interesting and realistic. My composition is view of nature with trees, hills, and a sunny sky, which is going to be done in pen tool and maybe the effects are going to be done with filter tool. 

Steps of creating the illustration

8) Finally…. My illustration. It deals with saving the trees. Imagine life without trees. Trees have an important role in the environment. Trees clean the air, water quality, and also save energy. Generally speaking, it’s our job to save the trees. We should guide people about the important roles of tree in our environment, and stop the people that make use of trees as a source to make money.

7) The seventh step of making the illustration: Creating a texture trunk was also useful. I used the pen and line tool to create the texture on the tree trunk. I first drew textures and applied color a shade of brown from the swatch tool, and with the line tool I created the segments on a tree. This step made the tree branch more realistic.

6) The sixth step of making the illustration: I decided to change the tree trunk because it wasn’t realistic enough. So, I went over it with the pen tool, also by using add anchor point tool, delete anchor point tool, and selection tool to make the tree trunk more old looking, thicker, and realistic.

5) The fifth step of making the illustration: In the forth step, I had completed the basics of a tree. So to make my composition more realistic, especially the tree crown, I copied the tree crown that made in the past step. I copied it and paste it over and over. This effect gave the tree crown a more realistic look.

4) The forth step of making the illustration: In order to make the tree more realistic, I made texture like leafs for the composition. I made the leaf like texture by the pen and brush tool. After making the texture like leaf, I copied it and pasted few times throughout the composition. I also used the rotation tool and moved around the textures to place it in the right direction.

3) Third step of making the illustration: I made the basics of the tree. Then I wanted to apply color to my composition, so I selected the composition. Since each part of the tree has its own color, I used the direct selection tool to select each part (crown and trunk) separately. I used the switch tool and picked a shade of green for the tree crown and a shade of brown for the tree trunk. Then with the pen tool I created wholes on the tree crown to make it more realistic.

2) Second step of making the illustration: Then I applied the delete anchor point tool from the crown of the tree to make the tree trunk. After this I used the Add anchor point to complete the tree trunk.

1) The first of making the illustration: I used the pen tool to create a tree crown. With the help of the convert anchor point tool I had control over this piece and I edited the lines and the curves of the tree crown.

Sketch For assignment #2

My topic was on deforestation, but I wanted to focus on the positive side of this issue, which is saving the trees. I drew a sketch of an old tree. 

Assignment two

The idea behind my illustration is saving the environment. My area of work is deforestation. In my illustration I'm going to create an image that is the opposit of deforestation.

I haven's done the sketches yet. I haven't done anything in illustrator; I'm experimenting with brush and pen tool in illustartor.

References:

http://pwnage1337.deviantart.com/art/oak-39062136

http://emzily1.deviantart.com/art/oak-tree-at-dusk-2-66811173

Steps of making the logo

Finally!!! my logo: This is my logo which relates to deforestation. Global warming has a negative effect on our nature. I used the axe as symbol for cutting down things. Cutting down trees increases the rate of global warming. I used the actual color of an axe to make it more realistic, and show the effect of cutting.  

The fourth step of making the logo: I made the axe by using the pen tool. I used the add anchor point tool, delete anchor point tool, and convert anchor point tool in different steps to complete the axe. I used a shade of brown for the handle of the axe and used gray and the mesh for the blade. I Used the mesh tool to make it more realistic. 

3)The third step of making the: I chose the rectangle tool for the background and from the swatch tool I used a shade of green. I used green to illustrate a tree in a more realistic way. 

2)The second step of making the logo: With the line segment tool I drew the bottom of the bars. The Bars and the lines represent a tree trunk. I used selection tool to select the bars and the lines, in order to color it. I chose the swatch tool and used a shade of brown for the tree trunk.

1) The first step of making the logo: I used the rectangle tool to draw the bars. Then I copied the lines and pasted six set of bars. 

sketches for the logo

First sketch:

This sketch simply represents deforestation. The set of lines show a a tree trunk and the axe deals with cutting down trees. By cutting the trees in the jungles, we increase the rate of deforestation.

 

This picture illustrates an axe. I used the axe as symbol for cutting down things.

In this sketch we see a symbol of a tree trunk. The tree trunk is made by using simple lines. 

Second sketch:This sketch represents dried environment. We can see a dried and withered tree. 

This sketch relates to our closed (wrapped) environment. 

 

The sketch for this logo deals with deforestation (the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity. In many countries, massive deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography. Deforestation results from removal of trees without sufficient reforestation, and results in declines in habitat and biodiversity, wood for fuel and industrial use, and quality of life).